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Separating C-stars from Dust in the Central Region of the Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 1241 | | Horacio Dottori
; Ruben J. Diaz
; Gustavo Carranza
; Sebastian Lipari & Joao Santos Jr
; | | Date: |
20 Jun 2005 | | Journal: | Astrophys.J. 628 (2005) L85-L88 | | Subject: | astro-ph | | Abstract: | The Sy 2 galaxy NGC 1241 presents a 1.5 kpc large circumnuclear ring of star formation (CNR) embracing a small bar plus leading arms. Those structures are P alpha emitters, but barely seen in H alpha. It presents also stellar trailing arms inside the CNR. GEMINI and HST imagery allow the construction of high resolution (V-H) and (J-K_s) color maps as well as a (J-K_s) vs. K color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of this complex region. The CNR is heavily obscured in V, but a fairly transparent window appears in the direction of the nucleus. Nonetheless, the nucleus presents a (J-K_s) color that is redder than the CNR. The CNR is composed of extremely young HII regions still enshrouded in their dust cocoons. However, the nuclear (J-K_s) color can not be explained in this manner. Therefore, we propose the contribution of C-Stars as the most feasible mechanism for explaining the colors. If the nuclear stellar population is comparable to that of the LMC bar, 500 C-stars and 25000 AGB O-rich stars inside 50 pc may reproduce the observed colors. C-Stars release enriched material to the nuclear environment, probably fueling the central engine of this Sy 2 galaxy during the lifetime of stars with masses between 2 M_sun < M_C-star < 6 M_sun (C-star phase). The ejected material that remains trapped in the central potential might also explain the systematically observed increased strength of the optical CN-bands in Sy 2 galaxies and is consistent with the significant contribution of intermediate age stars to the optical continuum of low luminosity AGNs. | | Source: | arXiv, astro-ph/0506452 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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