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Cellular Automata Simulating Experimental Properties of Traffic Flows | | Dirk Helbing
; Michael Schreckenberg
; | | Date: |
17 Dec 1998 | | Journal: | Physical Review E 59, R2505-R2508 (1999) | | Subject: | Statistical Mechanics; Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases | cond-mat.stat-mech comp-gas nlin.CG | | Abstract: | A model for 1D traffic flow is developed, which is discrete in space and time. Like the cellular automaton model by Nagel and Schreckenberg [J. Phys. I France 2, 2221 (1992)], it is simple, fast, and can describe stop-and-go traffic. Due to its relation to the optimal velocity model by Bando et al. [Phys. Rev. E 51, 1035 (1995)], its instability mechanism is of deterministic nature. The model can be easily calibrated to empirical data and displays the experimental features of traffic data recently reported by Kerner and Rehborn [Phys. Rev. E 53, R1297 (1996)]. | | Source: | arXiv, cond-mat/9812300 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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