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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » astro-ph/9906090

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Non-equilibrium excitation of methanol in Galactic molecular clouds: multi-transitional observations at 2 mm
V.I. Slysh ; S.V. Kalenskii ; I.E. Val’tts ; V.V. Golubev ; K. Mead ;
Date 4 Jun 1999
Journal Astrophys.J.Suppl. 123 (1999) 515-536
Subject astro-ph
Affiliation Astro Space Center, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Arizona Operations, Tucson, AZ
AbstractWe observed 14 methanol transitions near lambda=2 mm in Galactic star-forming regions. Broad, quasi-thermal J(0)-J(-1)E methanol lines near 157 GHz were detected toward 73 sources. Together with the 6(-1)-5(0)E and 5(-2)-6(-1)E lines at 133 GHz and the 7(1)-7(0)E line at 165 GHz, they were used to study the methanol excitation. In the majority of the observed objects, the Class I 6(-1)-5(0)E transition is inverted, and the Class II 5(-2)-6(-1)E and 6(0)-6(-1)E transitions are overcooled. This is exactly as predicted by models of low gain Class I masers. The absence of the inversion of Class II transitions 5(-2)-6(-1)E and 6(0)-6(-1)E means that quasi-thermal methanol emission in all objects arises in areas without a strong radiation field, which is required for the inversion.
Source arXiv, astro-ph/9906090
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