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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » math-ph/0701028

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Diagonalization of Sp(2) matrices
S. Baskal ; Elena Georgieva ; Y. S. Kim ;
Date 11 Jan 2007
Subject Mathematical Physics
AbstractThe two-by-two Sp(2) matrix has three parameters with unit determinant. Yet, there are no established procedures for diagonalizing this matrix. It is shown that this matrix can be written as a similarity transformation of the two-by-two Wigner matrix, derivable from Wigner’s little group which dictates the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles. The Wigner matrix can be diagonalized for massive and space-like particles, while it takes a triangular form with unit diagonal elements for light-like particles. The most immediate physical application can be made to repeated one-dimensional transfer matrices appearing in many different branches of physics. Another application of current interest could be the dis-entanglement of entangled systems.
Source arXiv, math-ph/0701028
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