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03 January 2025
 
  » arxiv » arxiv.0705.0509

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Thermalized non-equilibrated matter and high temperature superconducting state in quantum many-body systems
L. Benet ; M. Bienert ; S. Yu. Kun ;
Date 3 May 2007
Subject Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
AbstractA characteristic feature of thermalized non-equilibrated matter is that, in spite of energy relaxation--equilibration, a phase memory of the way the many-body system was excited remains. As an example, we analyze data on a strong forward peaking of thermal proton yield in the Bi($gamma$,p) photonuclear reaction. New analysis shows that the phase relaxation in highly-excited heavy nuclei can be 8 orders of magnitude or even much longer than the energy relaxation. We argue that thermalized non-equilibrated matter resembles a high temperature superconducting state in quantum many-body systems. We briefly present results on the time-dependent correlation function of the many-particle density fluctuations for such a superconducting state. It should be of interest to experimentally search for manifestations of thermalized non-equilibrated matter in many-body mesoscopic systems and nanostructures.
Source arXiv, arxiv.0705.0509
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