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26 December 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0701286

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Ochre decor and Cinnabar Residues in Neolithic Pottery from Vinu{c}a, Serbia
Ubaska B. Mioc ; Philippe Colomban ; Gérard Sagon ; M. Stojanovic ; A. Rosic ;
Date 12 Jan 2007
Journal Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 35 (2004) 843-846
Subject Materials Science
AbstractThe prehistoric site of Vinu{c}a, on the right bank of the River Danube, the territory of the City of Belgrade, first excavated by Dr Miloje Vasi’c; (1931-1934) provides Neolithic pottery dating back to 5200 - 4200 B.C. Shards excavated in 1998 (Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts) have a yellow coating on the external (convex) and red deposit on the internal (concave) side. Raman, IR and X-ray identification prove that yellow-to-red decor deposited on the external faces of pottery is made of ochre, a mixture of hematite, quartz and phyllosilicates. Red deposit, found on some internal surfaces of a pottery, consists of cinnabar (HgS) with some quartz and phyllosilicates. This indicates that cinnabar was not used for decor but for some other purposes, preparations made in ceramic utensils. A comparison is made with the mercury ore from a Suplja Stena mine located ~ 20 km from the Vinu{c}a village.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0701286
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